琉球大学附属図書館総合目録データベース

概要: This paper aims to focus on the education of the children of Filipino women living in Tokunoshima Island, Kagoshima Pref … ecture to figure out their career path after junior high school and the situation of the inheritance of Filipino culture from their mothers. Based on the data from questionnaires and interviews, the following findings were identified. On the topic of career path, first, the children can be grouped into two: those who enter senior high school inside the island and those who enter outside the island. Second, most of the children who have already obtained jobs or gotten married live outside the island. Regarding the inheritance of Filipino culture, first, Filipino women put Catholic teaching into practice mainly in the early childhood of their children but the inheritance of Catholic teaching is limited. Second, Filipino women rarely show how to cook Filipino cuisines and perform ethnic dances in local communities and schools leaving their children fewer opportunities to inherit their Filipino culture. However, a large event celebrating the Philippines was held in November, 2018 for the first time in a long time. Some children of the Filipino women enjoyed taking part in it and the Filipino women were happy to introduce their culture not only to their children but also to the children in their local community. The future development of how this event will have influence on the career path and the inheritance of Filipino culture needs to be observed.
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概要: Background: Most studies have investigated the association between parental socioeconomic factors and dental caries in c … hildren based on educational and income levels; studies focusing on parental occupation, however, have been relatively limited. This cross-sectional study examined the associations between parental occupations and levels of education and household income and the prevalence of dental caries in Japanese children aged 3 years. Methods: Study subjects were 6315 children. Oral examination results were obtained from the parents or guardians, who transcribed the information recorded by medical staff at a public health center from their maternal and child health handbooks to our self-administered questionnaire. Children were classified as having dental caries if one or more primary teeth had decayed or had been filled. Adjustment was made for sex, age, region of residence, breastfeeding duration, between-meal snack frequency, toothbrushing frequency, use of fluoride, regular dental check-ups, maternal smoking during pregnancy, and living with at least one household smoker. Results: The prevalence of dental caries was 14.7%. Compared with having an unemployed father, having a father employed in professional and engineering, clerical, sales, security, or manufacturing process was significantly associated with a lower prevalence of dental caries. Compared with having an unemployed mother, having a mother employed in professional and engineering or service was significantly inversely associated with the prevalence of dental caries. Significant inverse associations were observed between parental levels of education and household income and the prevalence of dental caries. Conclusions: The findings of our study suggest that parental occupation affects the prevalence of dental caries in children. We confirm that higher levels of parental education and household income decreased the prevalence of dental caries.
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